The GeForce RTX 4090 is an enthusiast-class graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on September 20th, 2022. Built on the 5 nm process, and based on the AD102 graphics processor, in its AD102-300-A1 variant, the card supports DirectX 12 Ultimate. This ensures that all modern games will run on GeForce RTX 4090. Additionally, the DirectX 12 Ultimate capability guarantees support for hardware-raytracing, variable-rate shading and more, in upcoming video games. The AD102 graphics processor is a large chip with a die area of 609 mm² and 76,300 million transistors. Unlike the fully unlocked TITAN Ada, which uses the same GPU but has all 18432 shaders enabled, NVIDIA has disabled some shading units on the GeForce RTX 4090 to reach the product’s target shader count. It features 16384 shading units, 512 texture mapping units, and 176 ROPs. Also included are 512 tensor cores which help improve the speed of machine learning applications. The card also has 128 raytracing acceleration cores. NVIDIA has paired 24 GB GDDR6X memory with the GeForce RTX 4090, which are connected using a 384-bit memory interface. The GPU is operating at a frequency of 2235 MHz, which can be boosted up to 2520 MHz, memory is running at 1313 MHz (21 Gbps effective).
Being a triple-slot card, the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 draws power from 1x 16-pin power connector, with power draw rated at 450 W maximum. Display outputs include: 1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a. GeForce RTX 4090 is connected to the rest of the system using a PCI-Express 4.0 x16 interface. The card’s dimensions are 304 mm x 137 mm x 61 mm, and it features a triple-slot cooling solution. Its price at launch was 1599 US Dollars.
Key Features:
- Ada Lovelace Architecture
- Cuda Cores (High Core Count)
- The RTX 4090 features a massive number of CUDA cores, significantly boosting rasterized performance for modern games, 3D rendering, and parallel compute tasks.
- Fourth-Generation Tensor Cores
- These Tensor Cores accelerate AI-powered operations (e.g., DLSS Super Resolution, AI-based image enhancements) and deliver faster deep learning performance.
- Third-Generation RT Cores
- Offers up to 2–3× the ray-tracing performance over previous architectures, enabling advanced lighting, reflections, and shadows in real time without heavy frame-rate penalties.
- 24GB GDDR6X Memory
- Ultra-Fast VRAM
- 24GB of GDDR6X ensures plenty of headroom for massive textures, ray-traced assets, and memory-intensive creative projects (e.g., 4K/8K video editing, large 3D scenes).
- High Memory Bandwidth
- GDDR6X technology allows extremely fast data transfer rates, reducing load times and bottlenecks for sophisticated rendering and compute workloads.
- AI and Ray Tracing Enhancements
- Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS)
- Fourth-generation Tensor Cores power DLSS 3, which includes DLSS Frame Generation for smoother, higher-frame-rate gaming at high resolutions.
- Real-Time Ray Tracing
- Third-gen RT Cores elevate ray-traced visuals, producing hyper-realistic lighting effects in games and professional 3D applications.
- Overclocking, Cooling, and Power Delivery
- Custom Partner Designs
- Board partners typically employ robust multi-fan coolers, large heatsinks, and custom PCBs to keep temperatures under control, even at higher clock speeds.
- High Power Draw (~450W TDP)
- Users should ensure a quality PSU (minimum ~850–1000W recommended, depending on system) and adequate case airflow to sustain stable performance.
- Advanced Display and Connectivity
- HDMI 2.1 and DisplayPort 1.4a
- Supports 4K at 120Hz or 8K at 60Hz for compatible monitors/TVs, ensuring top-notch performance in gaming or professional setups.
- NVIDIA G-SYNC
- Reduces input lag, screen tearing, and stutter on G-SYNC-compatible monitors, delivering smooth, responsive visuals.
- NVIDIA Studio & Creative Tools
- NVIDIA Studio Drivers
- For creators, specialized drivers provide stable performance in professional software (Adobe Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, Blender, etc.).
- AI-Accelerated Production
- Tensor Cores accelerate encoding, denoising, upscaling, or style-transfer features in content creation apps, boosting productivity.
Applications:
- High-End Gaming
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- 4K/8K Gaming: The RTX 4090 easily drives ultra settings at 4K, often exceeding 100+ FPS in modern AAA titles, and can even approach playable frame rates at 8K.
- Competitive Esports: High frame rates at 1440p or 1080p for esports titles, with advanced features (e.g., Reflex, G-SYNC) ensuring top-tier responsiveness.
- Content Creation
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- 3D Modeling & Rendering: Real-time ray tracing, large VRAM, and powerful CUDA cores reduce iteration times in software like Maya, 3ds Max, or Cinema 4D.
- Video Editing & Post-Production: Accelerated timelines in Adobe Premiere Pro, DaVinci Resolve, and GPU-based effects in After Effects enable smoother 4K–8K editing.
- AI and Machine Learning
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- Light to Medium AI Training: Fourth-gen Tensor Cores handle moderate deep learning tasks (e.g., image recognition, small to medium neural networks) with high speed.
- Inference & Real-Time AI: Perfect for creators or developers leveraging AI upscaling, style transfer, or real-time AI-based features.
- Professional Visualization & VR
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- Ray-Traced Design & Simulation: CAD/CAM, product design, and architecture visualization benefit from physically accurate rendering in near real-time.
- High-Fidelity VR: Drives advanced VR headsets with high frame rates and detailed scenes for training simulations, game development, or interactive design reviews.
- Data Analytics & HPC Lite
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- GPU Parallel Computing: While not primarily a data center GPU, the RTX 4090 can accelerate parallel compute tasks, run HPC frameworks like cuBLAS, or handle large dataset transformations in smaller HPC or research labs.
Why Choose the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 24GB?
- Unrivaled Gaming & Rendering Performance
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- Delivers the highest frame rates and best ray-tracing visuals available in consumer GPUs, ideal for enthusiasts seeking no-compromise performance.
- Ample 24GB GDDR6X Memory
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- Accommodates resource-intensive workloads—4K textures, massive 3D scenes, or multiple 4K video editing streams—minimizing memory constraints.
- Advanced AI & Ray Tracing Features
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- Tensor and RT cores facilitate cutting-edge features like DLSS 3 (Frame Generation), real-time path tracing, and faster AI-based workflows.
- Versatility for Creators & AI
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- Balances top-tier gaming with GPU acceleration in professional content creation, moderate AI training, and fast neural network inference.
- Future-Proof Architecture
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- Based on Ada Lovelace architecture, supporting next-gen APIs, driver updates, and software optimizations for years to come.